Library Project
Introductions


This project installs a comprehensive fire safety early warning system for French Public Library in Pairs.There are nearly 50,000 books in approximately 800 square meters library and 6 functional area including a book area, a children’s reading area, an electronic reading room, a training room, a multi-purpose room, and a local history archive etc. It is open to the public for 10 hours per day and 100 visitors come here. There is a typical high-risk commercial service establishment for its diverse functional spaces and high volume of people.

Referring to the building’s functional layout and operational requirements and product types and technical characteristics, the project is comprehensively designed and planned the fire detection and alarm system with EN14604 &EN50291 fire safety regulation for this library. The system uses 21pcs alarms (smoke alarms, heat alarms, CO alarms) and controllers. It enables early fire warnings, lower false alarms, timely evacuation, easy maintenance and emergency response in the initial fire or carbon monoxide leak stage and simultaneously gives the information to the library management.

😔 Challenges

  • High fire security risks of with books and papers: About 50,000 flammable books, newspapers, and magazines easily have a fire and spread extremely quickly in its initial stage, the system should early detect but low false alarm.
  • Differences Functional Spaces: Various people go to different functional spaces such as children’s reading rooms, electronic reading rooms, and multi-functional rooms and may make false alarms or missed alarms.
  • Different Factors Causing False Alarms: Dust, air conditioning ventilation, and other interfering factors easily make false alarms in quiet library environments.

☺️ Solutions

  • Differentiated detection technology Combination together: Different types of detectors are used in different areas: Photoelectric smoke detectors are used in reading and book storage areas.
    Heat alarms are prioritized for installation in visible fire areas where smoke may easily cause false alarms.
    Smoke and CO alarms combination are used to avoid the limitations of a single detection technology.
  • False Alarm Resistance Design Logic: The engineers optimize MCU multi-parameter alarm signal and algorithm to filter environmental noise and photo sensor sensitivity to reduce false alarm.
  • Double Verification of Installation and Commissioning: Each Alarm installing location on ceilings or high walls and avoiding near ventilation openings, air conditioning vents, should have the cross-verification for installation height, airflow impact, and measured response time.

How Many Alarms


Explore how different areas are equipped with the appropriate types and number of alarms, ensuring effective fire safety across various environments.

Smoke Alarms

Following EN 54 standard (applicable to Europe): The coverage area and detector spacing for each detector are standardized.
Entrance/exit + Lobby area + Children’s reading room + Electronic reading room + Multi-purpose room + Local history archive + Corridors

This project used total 16 pcs smoke detectors, the details are as follows:
  • 3pcs CS13R Wireless Interlinked Smoke And Carbon Monoxide Combo alarms for entrance and lobby area
  • 2pcs CS13R Wireless Interlinked Smoke And Carbon Monoxide Combo alarms for children’s reading room
  • 2pcs CS13R Wireless Interlinked Smoke And Carbon Monoxide Combo alarms for electronic reading room
  • 2pcs CS13R Wireless Interlinked Smoke And Carbon Monoxide Combo alarms for multi-purpose room
  • 3pcs CS13R Wireless Interlinked Smoke And Carbon Monoxide Combo alarms for local history archive
  • 4pcs CS13R Wireless Interlinked Smoke And Carbon Monoxide Combo alarms for corridors and entrance/exit

Heat Alarms

1 Computer room

The project used total 2 pcs heat alarms, the details are as follows:
  • 2pcs Wireless Interlinked heat alarms HD11R
  • Heat alarms are installed in visible fire areas where smoke may easily cause false alarms.
  • Normally 2pcs heat alarms per computer room.
CO

CO Alarms

Boiler rooms + Gas Equipment Rooms + Underground parking

The project used total 3 pcs heat alarms, the details are as follows:
  • 3pcs CS13R Interlinked Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Combo Detector
  • At least 1pcs CO detector per equipment room, with horizontal distribution across multiple floors.

CFS® (Shenzhen Fire Security Technology Co., Ltd.), as a leading manufacturer specializing in fire safety alarms, we design and produce a comprehensive range of Smoke Alarms, CO Alarms, and Combo Alarms to protect homes and businesses worldwide.

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Choose The Right Alarms For Library


Based on the library’s spatial type and risk characteristics, the project will achieve fire (smoke/temperature rise) detection in all critical areas within the library and CO detection and early warning in areas where carbon monoxide leaks may occur (such as boiler rooms and machine rooms), so the project used three type alarms:

Smoke Alarms

Photoelectric smoke alarms use an infrared LED (IRED) and a photosensitive LED in a chamber; smoke scatters the IRED light, generating a signal that triggers the alarm. They are highly sensitive to slow-smoldering fires that produce dense smoke and carbon monoxide, providing 10–15 minutes of early warning for residential and public buildings.

The system should cover densely populated library areas, such as book stacks, children’s reading areas, local history archives, and general reading areas. Due to the large amount of books and papers, the project used the CS13R Wireless Interconnected Smoke Alarms system.

CS13R Wireless Interlinked Smoke And Carbon Monoxide Combo Alarm

Lifetime: 10 years

Heat Alarms

Heat alarms detect rapid temperature rises or high ambient temperatures, triggering an immediate alarm. They are suitable for areas with minimal smoke and fast heat increases, such as machine rooms, boiler rooms, electrical equipment rooms, and areas with steam, dust, or smoke.

To reduce device and wiring requirements, the project used the Wireless Interlinked Heat Detector HD12R.

HD11R Wireless Interlinked Heat Alarm

Lifetime: 10 years

CO Alarms

Carbon monoxide, the “silent killer,” is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and non-irritating toxic gas that easily accumulates in areas with incomplete combustion and poor ventilation. Reliable CO detectors must be installed in underground parking, boiler rooms, and areas containing gas-burning equipment, also help protect the residents from CO poisoning.

To reduce the number of separate devices and wires numbers in this project, using Interlinked Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Combo Detector CS13R.

CS13R Wireless Interlinked Smoke And Carbon Monoxide Combo Alarm

Lifetime: 10 years

AT THE END

Project Summary

The French library alarm system operated stably with no false alarms or complaints for 2 years and passed monthly routine security checking. Our system not only improved overall safety without impacting the reader experience but also meeting public cultural buildings core:

When you start a new public project such as libraries, schools, and museums, you must consider system false alarm controlling, choose a factory-type supplier that understands both the product and installation and customization capabilities.

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Products That Are Used In This Project


  • HD11R Wireless Interlinked Heat Alarm

    Unit Size: 120 * 120 * 31mm

  • CS13R Wireless Interlinked Smoke And Carbon Monoxide Combo Alarm

    Unit Size: 120 * 120 * 31mm